Scans and lymphoma

There are a number of scans that can be done to help doctors make a diagnosis of lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Scans are also used to check how the treatment is going or to review whether your lymphoma has come back. This section will focus on the different types of scans that may be ordered, the difference between these scans, why they are done, and what to expect.

Scans are done for a number of reasons that include:

  • To investigate symptoms prior to your diagnosis
  • To locate areas in the body that the lymphoma has spread to at diagnosis – staging
  • To help locate the best area for a biopsy of a lymph node to be done for diagnosis
  • To review how your treatment is working part way through treatment – staging
  • To check that your lymphoma is in remission (no signs of lymphoma) at the end of treatment
  • To check that your lymphoma remains in remission
  • To see whether your lymphoma has come back (relapse)
  • Scans can be done to assess other medical conditions or side effects from treatment

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Please note: Lymphoma Australia staff are only able to reply to emails sent in English language.

For people living in Australia, we can offer a phone translation service. Have your nurse or English speaking relative call us to arrange this.

Useful Definitions

  • Refractory: This means the lymphoma does not get better with treatment. The treatment didn’t work as hoped.
  • Relapsed: This means the lymphoma came back after being gone for a while after treatment.
  • 2nd line treatment: This is the second treatment you get if the first one didn’t work (refractory) or if the lymphoma comes back (relapse).
  • 3rd line treatment: This is the third treatment you get if the second one didn’t work or the lymphoma comes back again.
  • Approved: Available in Australia and listed by the Therapeutics Goods Administration (TGA).
  • Funded: Costs are covered for Australian citizens. This means if you have a Medicare card, you shouldn’t have to pay for the treatment.[WO7]

You need healthy T-cells to make CAR T-cells. For this reason, CAR T-cell therapy cannot be used if you have a T-cell lymphoma – yet.

For more information on CAR T-cells and T-cell lymphoma click here. 

Special Note: Although your T-cells are removed from your blood for CAR T-cell therapy, most of our T-cells live outside of our blood – in our lymph nodes, thymus, spleen and other organs.